MEDEA Essay Paper Example For Students

MEDEA Essay Paper A monolog from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. ii. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Gouge Sons, 1922. MEDEA: O my sons!My children! ye have a city and a houseWhere, abandoning hapless me, withoutA mother ye for ever will reside.But I to different domains an outcast go,Ere any assistance from you I could derive,Or see you fortunate; the hymeneal pomp,The lady, the amiable lounge chair, for you adorn,And in these hands the fueled light sustain.How vomited am I through my own perverseness!You, O my children, I then futile have nurtured,In vain have works, and, squandered with fatigue,Suffered the pregnant ladies unfortunate throes.On you, in my pains, numerous hopesI established erst: that ye with devout careWould encourage my mature age, and on the bierExtend me after deathmuch begrudged lotOf humans; however these satisfying restless thoughtsAre disappeared now; for, losing you, a lifeOf sharpness and anguish will I lead.But concerning you, my children, with those dear eyesFated no more your mom to behold,Hence are ye rushing to a world unknown.Why do ye look on me with such a lookOf delicacy, or wherefore grin? for theseAre your last grins. Ok pitiful, vomited me!What will I do? My goals fails.Sparkling with happiness now I their looks have seen,My companions, I can no more. To those past schemesI say farewell, and with me from this landMy youngsters will pass on. For what reason would it be advisable for me to causeA twofold part of misery to fallOn my own head, that I may lament the sireBy rebuffing his children? This will not be:Such advises I excuse. Be that as it may, in my purposeWhat implies this change? Would i be able to lean toward derision,And without risk of punishment grant the foeTo scape? My most extreme boldness I should rouse:For the recommendation of these delicate thoughtsProceeds from a debilitate heart. My sons,Enter the magnificent manor. With respect to thoseWho regard that to be available were unholyWhile I the predetermined casualties offer up,Let them make sure. This elevated armShall never contract. Oh dear! oh! my soulCommit not such a deed. Despondent woman,Desist and extra thy youngsters; we will liveTogether, they in remote domains will cheerThy banish. No, by those avenging fiendsWho stay with Pluto in the domains beneath,This will not be, nor will I ever leaveMy children to be offended by their foes.They unquestionably incredible; at that point they must,I bore and I will kill them: tis a deedResolved on, nor my motivation will I change.Full well I realize that now the illustrious brideWears on her head the enchantment diadem,And in the variegated robe expires:But, rushed on by destiny, I track a pathOf express wretchedness, and them will plungeInto one yet increasingly pitiful. To my sonsFain would I say: O stretch forward your privilege handsYe youngsters, for your mom to embrace.O dearest hands, ye lips to me most dear,Engaging highlights and open looks,May ye be fortunate, however in another world;For by the tricky direct of your sireAre ye deprived of this world bestowed.Farewell, sweet kissestender a ppendages, farewell!And fragrant breath! I never more can bearTo look on you, my youngsters. My afflictionsHave vanquished me; I currently am well awareWhat wrongdoings I adventure on: however rage, the causeOf troubles generally heinous to the human race,Over my better explanation hath won.

Management - Individual Business Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The board - Individual Business Report - Essay Example The report expounds on the outer condition investigation of Brazil and its appropriateness for BlueScope to grow. SWOT investigation of BlueScope Steel recognizes the inner capacities and outer chances, in view of which suggestions are sent for the Australian organization. Why Brazil, one of the part countries of BRIC, is the biggest nation in South American landmass and furthermore the fifth generally crowded and biggest geological nation on the planet. It imparts its outskirts to a large group of different countries which give it an excellent universal availability. Brazilian GDP crosses the characteristic of US Dollars 1 trillion and gloats off a rich supply of mineral assets (Gurmendi 2010). Industrialization is as of now at top in Brazil with autos, PCs, airplanes and other steel-concentrated businesses giving extension and enhancement chances to steel producers and even those working in mining industry. In the whole Latin America, Brazil positions first in the creation of iron metal, manganese, aluminum and ferroalloys. Steel creation stays one of the best 10 enterprises and iron mineral the second biggest sent out product. It stores 19,500 million tons of iron metal stores, making it the sixth biggest iron metal saving countries of the world (Gurmendi 2010). These figures present mouth-watering possibilities for steel makers and those working in mineral based industry. This is the thing that which makes BlueScope Steel ready to enter Brazil as a piece of its business development methodology. PESTL Analysis of Brazil Political States, Municipalities and Federal District establish the self-sufficient and non-various leveled political set up at Brazil. It has a majority rule type of government and states make the most of their individual constitutions. In that capacity, laws of States don't negate with Federal Laws. Common law is offered inclination to customary law which is good for the overall population in Brazil. Work laws are likewise represented consi derable authority in Brazil which goes about as defend to secure the privileges of representatives and works against ineffectual outside and household business rehearses. Monetary Economically, Brazil has given away from of good financial recuperation and potential to turn into a phenomenal speculation center point. It has bolstered expansionary money related strategy which powers the development of private utilization and capital arrangement. Noteworthy upgrades in Brazil’s GDP and macroeconomic nuts and bolts, it is ready to develop at a yearly pace of 4-5% all through 2012. Utilization of reasonable approaches prompted Brazil’s development by 2.8% in 2006 and 4.5% in 2007 and because of increment of fares, worldwide extension and decrease in joblessness, obligation to-GDP proportion and swelling; guarantee an excellent speculation opportunity in Brazil (International Finance Corporation 2006). Unique enactment to advance open private organizations was additionally s pent in the year 2004. To help organized commerce, Brazilian government is additionally tying hands with creating countries and getting signatories to facilitated commerce alliances like Mercosul. Created mechanical division of Brazil reinforces its monetary feasibility (Gurmendi 2010). In view of strength of enterprises like vehicle, apparatus and hardware, steel, tin, PC, airplane, and so on., Brazil offers huge development potential for steel makers. Socio-social Brazil is socially differing with a blend of religions, ethnicities and festivities. While Catholicism is

Extended RD deadline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Extended RD deadline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Extended RD deadline Due to the severe weather issues surrounding UGA, Atlanta and the Southeast, the freshman Regular Decision application deadline and file completion deadline of January 15 has been extended to January 18 at 5 p.m. EST. Please remember that we will be flexible with materials coming from high schools, and we will keep the online school evaluation and teacher recommendation forms open for a short while after the deadline to assist school officials. Please be safe during this severe weather situation, and I suggest not waiting until the last minute to submit your applications! Go Dawgs (and be safe!).

Proofreading for Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement

These two proofreading exercises will give you practice in applying the rules of subject-verb agreement. After completing the exercises, compare your responses. Proofreading Exercise #1: A Fluke of Luck The following paragraph contains five errors in subject-verb agreement. Identify and correct the faulty verb forms. The sheep-liver fluke is a parasitic flatworm with a very complex life cycle. The fluke start life by hatching inside a snail. The fluke is then ejected from the snail in a ball of slime. These balls of slime is eaten by ants. The fluke digs its way through the ants body until it reach the ants brain. There, the fluke takes control of the ant by manipulating its nerves, thus turning the ant into its personal robot. Under the command of the fluke, the ant climb to the top of a blade of grass. If the fluke is in luck, the ant is eaten by a passing sheep. From the sheeps stomach, the fluke work its way home--to the liver. The Answers The sheep-liver fluke is a parasitic flatworm with a very complex life cycle. The fluke  starts  life by hatching inside a snail. The fluke is then ejected from the snail in a ball of slime. These balls of slime  are  eaten by ants. The fluke digs its way through the ants body until it  reaches  the ants brain. There, the fluke takes control of the ant by manipulating its nerves, thus turning the ant into its personal robot. Under the command of the fluke, the ant  climbs  to the top of a blade of grass. If the fluke is in luck, the ant is eaten by a passing sheep. From the sheeps stomach, the fluke  works  its way home--to the liver. Proofreading Exercise #2: Life Forms The following paragraph contains seven errors in subject-verb agreement. Identify and correct the faulty verb forms. Anomie Plaza, like all shopping plazas, were designed for automobiles rather than human beings. All-natural life has been extinguished; even the weeds along the curb appears artificial. But somehow, amidst all the plastic, steel, and concrete, a solitary shrub manage to survive. The shrub, not in vigorous bloom but certainly alive, stand a few yards away from the entrance to Huxleys department store. It grows straight up through the concrete. Now and then a shopper pause to examine this odd life form, not for sale in any of the 67 stores. Occasionally, someone will glance around furtively and then break off a twig, slip it into a shopping bag, and hurry back to the parking lot. Why people do this are a mystery to me. Are such people intent on preserving life or destroying it? Whatever the case may be, the shrub so far ​have managed to survive all assaults. The Answers Anomie Plaza, like all shopping plazas,  was  designed for automobiles rather than human beings. All-natural life has been extinguished; even the weeds along the curb  appear  artificial. But somehow, amidst all the plastic, steel, and concrete, a solitary shrub  manages  to survive. The shrub, not in vigorous bloom but certainly alive,  stands  a few yards away from the entrance to Huxleys department store. It grows straight up through the concrete. Now and then a shopper  pauses  to examine this odd life form, not for sale in any of the 67 stores. Occasionally, someone will glance around furtively and then break off a twig, slip it into a shopping bag, and hurry back to the parking lot. Why people do this  is  a mystery to me. Are such people intent on preserving life or destroying it? Whatever the case may be, the shrub so far  has  managed to survive all assaults.

The Source Of Alienation And Discontent - 1455 Words

The source of alienation and discontent has been argued by many people, like Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx. Marx believed that the source of man’s alienation came from society, specifically the economy and state. Freud argued that discontentment came from a more personal place, on more of a psychological level. Marx’s solution was to abolish private property, eliminating people’s feelings of not seeing their work pay off. Freud’s method to eliminate discontentment was for people to attend therapy. Specifically, Freud used psychoanalysis, which is specific to a person’s subconscious. Marx believed that the more a person worked, the more alienated they felt. To Marx, â€Å"alienation consists of the lack of community, so people cannot see their work as contributing to a group of which they are members, since the state is not a real community† (Stevenson, 143). He also perceived money as a cause of alienation. Money is what drives people to be an active member in society, for example where they work. People must work to survive. Marx sees this as selling themselves to their job, which is a form of alienation. He then broke down alienation into subgroups. One type of alienation that Marx discussed was the isolation of man from himself. This is when a man â€Å"does not fulfil himself in his work but feels miserable, physically exhausted, and mentally debased† (Stevenson, 142). When a man cannot see how his work is contributing to society as a whole, he begins to lose motivation toShow MoreRelatedHoldens Attempt at Isolation in Catcher in the Rye Essay6 86 Words   |  3 Pagesof the narrator, Holden Caulfield. Although Holden possesses a voice of intelligence, sensitivity and insight he is also bitter with the hypocrisy and ugliness that he perceives in the world around him. 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However, migration can also reduce rent-seeking activities, thus mitigating the effects of wealth reduction to an extent. Vidal (1998) links migration to an incentive to invest in human capital generation in the source country. Grant ed that the demand is high enough, this can potentially stimulate a declining economy. As evident in the WorldRead MoreTony Kushner s Angels Of America1180 Words   |  5 Pagesboth explicitly address the social, religious, and political stigma associated with HIV/AIDS and homosexuality. The use of split scenes in â€Å"Angels in America† allows Kushner to demonstrate the similar ways in which both Joe and Prior respond to alienation despite having distinct personal conflicts. The two characters’ societal and personal dilemmas are most evidently intertwined in Act 2, Scene 9 of the play. 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Nuclear Weapon and Science Free Essays

SCIENCE IS A THREAT TO HUMANITY * Science has greatly increased the capability of man to kill each other, literally threating humanity. Although science is not always the cause of wars the advances in nuclear weaponry have given the man the power to destroy the world. At certain points in history, such as the Cuban missile crisis, the world has stood on the brink of destruction. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear Weapon and Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now *The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation between the United States, the Soviet Union, and Cuba that occurred in the early 1960s during the Cold War. The crisis ranks as one of the major confrontations of the Cold War, and is often regarded as the moment in which the Cold War came closest to a nuclear war. * Our air is polluted with toxins and our water is polluted with waste from manufacturing. There are people suffering everywhere and yet science is so far behind where it matters. A satellite can be launched into orbit and bring back images millions of miles away but our water filled, with pharmaceuticals, cannot properly be cleaned? Why on earth would cloning another living being come before finding cures for diseases! I truly believe science to be a good thing but there is far too much depravity coming from it. We’re stuck finding cures for the ailments caused by technology and yet people latch on to technology, expecting it to solve all our problems. Most haunting, society is becoming desensitized to all of it. We are very close to stripping away what little humanity we have left and becoming robotic in nature, looking at everything in a scientific lens. Society expects instant gratification and is consistently undervaluing the very things that make us humane. As a whole we’ve becoming needy, less principled, and incapable of doing things without relying on technology. We’re on the verge of becoming nothing more than sponges for gratification without purpose. It’s sickening. * Our lives are in danger because bombs are made to blast thousands or millions of people. New guns are made for robbery. People are rebelling against their own blood, and it’s not fair. This all is done by the cruel advancement of science. Can you believe science has increased the capability of men to kill each other? It’s true we owe a lot to science, all the convenience and creature comforts we enjoy on earth wouldn’t have been possible without advances in science. The downside is that all this technology can and will be used against us. Look at the atomic bomb, with the destruction it caused and that was almost seventy years ago. The weapons we have now, would make the atomic bomb look like a firecracker. Then you have peop le who get greedy for profits and use technology for their own benefit; not worrying about the welfare of anyone or anything else. As much as I would like to say no, as long as we have a world full of greedy people in power, who are only thinking about the next big payday; science will always be a threat. * Although I understand the view that science has brought us many benefits, I think people often forget its consequences. It has enabled countries to create terrifying Weapons of Mass Destruction, has caused numerous ethical questions to be raised and is a constant threat to humanity with the danger that it may never stop, and we will become our own worst enemy. Even some of science’s greatest achievements like the discovery of antibiotics has caused massive implications through the uncontrollable population increase. For these reasons and many more I think scientists should be very careful about how far they go to improve society as it could in fact turn into a serious threat to humanity. * We may be living in a modern world with the influence of science however does it makes any difference? many people are still suffering the effect of science. The floods, global warming and etc. Science may help us, but the total destruction it causes us is just one-fourth of the benefits it give us. * It is true that science has brought many great advancements. But because of these advancements humanity is ruined. The world is in corruption because of science. For example, the global warming which lead to the melting of Antarctica. Hacking and cracking of information. The invention of dangerous bombs like nuclear weapons and atomic bomb. The viruses and the diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. These declines are started and caused by science and these type of situations will keep worsening by the minute as long as there is an existence called science. * People keep saying that it is humanity that controls science and therefore science is not the actual threat to humanity but rather it is humanity iteself? If it is an innate part of humanity to want to explore then surely so is violence and science is making our violence potentially more and more destructive. SCIENCE IS NOT A THREAT TO HUMANITY * Look back in time a couple hundred years. Since then the quality and length of our life has increased significantly. If you live in a first world nation then you benefit from these advances the most. For example: when was the last time you went a day without being able to eat? How long does it take you to travel thousands of miles? How quickly can you research information on a computer? All of these great advancements are thanks to science. * The only thing that will lead to destruction of people, is people. There’s rarely knowledge that can’t be construed for purpose of mal-intent. If you hand out knives to convicts, someone most likely will be stabbed. Would you deem knives as something to be diminished simply because cutting a steak isn’t as significant as killing someone? Knowledge, like a knife, is a tool and it, like any other tool, most be handled appropriately. * Science has transcended the boarders of human understanding and expanded our knowledge of the things that were once unknown, making everything easier, faster, lighter and better. Scientific studies about human have given a huge progress for Medicine and Surgery; diseases that were once incurable are now easily cured, and even changing parts of our body is made possible. The modern facilities of communication have made contact between people who are miles apart be easily patched within seconds. * It is true that Weapons of Mass Destructions are deadly weapons that could bring an end to humanity as we know it. However, is it right to blame all of these potential threats on science? Albert Einstein became a vegetarian because he believed that, in every human, there is barbaric emotion. These barbaric human impulses, not Science, may bring an end to humanity. Science, however, improves our lives, makes us realize the truth and sometimes brings miracles. Firstly, the birth of internet has made our lives more efficient and comfortable. The internet is the reason why people could express their own opinions on websites, send mails in a matter of seconds and explore the world. Secondly, science has also improved our lives in terms of health. Consider the potential of stem cell research. * Simply put, I believe that it is an innate part of the human psyche to want to explore and to find out more about the world. Science is literally our knowledge of the physical/material world gained through observation so to say that advances in science would be detrimental to humanity is like point your finger at a gun and saying that it was the one that killed the person, not the soldier. People can choose what they want to do with new developments in science, whether they want to use it to better modern society or otherwise. * Although the fact that WMD’s (weapon of mass destruction) are a result of research in science, this does not mean it is, generally, science’s fault. It is a human ‘s need to be the powerful one. To be the superior. It is human nature to want to create a bomb that could kill millions, they just use science to find out how to use it. We take advantange of the discoveries of others before us and use it to kill, manipulate, or destroy. * Science helps humanity because it is how we heat our homes up, how we keep our food fresh. Science is how we know the world around us. Science is also even a solution to things like global warming. Science does not pose a threat to humanity unless it is misused or used irresponsibly. * No, humanity is a threat to humanity. Science hasn’t ’caused’ those things, humans have, societies and governments have, usually to the screaming objection of actual scientists and the scientific consensus. They seem to be the only ones playing by reason or empiricist rules yet they get the blame for the rest of society ignoring their warnings. * Reason why science is threatening to humanity is because humanity itself has conjure up ways to apply science destructively with or without intention. If we blame science generally, we are merely saying that everyone is a threat to humanity just by existing. How to cite Nuclear Weapon and Science, Essay examples

Napster Essays (732 words) - Metallica, File Sharing Networks

Napster Napster is an on-line Internet site, which holds account for the swapping of music files from one user to another. A person downloads music onto his or her computer and whoever enters the Napster website can copy the music onto a disk for their own listening enjoyment. This sounds quite simple, doesnt it? Well, according to music artists such as Metallica and Dr. Dre and also the RIAA, Recording Industry Association of America, it is contributing to massive levels of copyright infringement with its service (Borland). However, most people believe that it is a legal business that is linked with the First Amendment and fair use principles where consumers have the right to record for noncommercial purposes (Snider). Many people believe that Napster should not be eliminated in that it allows for free entertainment, offers a wide variety of both new and old music, and is simply an improvement on the technology of our country. Numerous college students spend their funds on things like tuition, books, car payments, utility bills and apartment rent. Most of the time they have no money left over to spend leisurely, so how are they supposed to afford buying CDs, especially in such a high-priced world? Napster provides an excellent alternative to getting the music one wants without having to purchase an over-priced CD which probably only contains two or three songs that are recognizable and enjoyable. Also, most songs cannot even be found on compact discs or cassette tapes such as songs that have been remixed to provide a dancing beat for nightclubs. With Napster all of these things are accessible. Secondly, Napster provides not only new music, but old music as well, such as music from the 70s and 80s and even earlier. Those songs, which may before have been found on A-tracks, can now be found and copied onto a CD, and sound just as pleasant as the original. There are many different varieties of music to choose from, states Elizabeth Baumy, and LSU student who has reaped the benefits of Napster. She also claims that it has music that suits everyones tastes. This vast array of selections provides for the increasing popularity of the site and its 32 million users (Konrad). College students love that they can record songs such as rap and techno music and incorporate them all into one CD. This could not be done before. Not only does Napster provide many choices of free music, but it is also contributing to the development of new technology in our world. The Consumer Electronics Association, or CEA, states, Napster would establish a damaging precedent that could threaten other technologies that give individuals new control over the information they find, save, and transmit over the Internet. (qtd. in Snider). Technology has been increasing dramatically since the beginning of time. For example, the movie industry feared the VCR, but the idea of recording movies that were in fact copyrighted became legal. Other examples would be the record industry vs. cassette tape and newspapers vs. television (Page). Nevertheless, the courts and society accepted these new forms of technology and they are now a part of our everyday lives. So, should Napster be banned, or remain functioning? This answer is held in the eye of the law. Even if Napster is taken away, many other sites have been developed to distribute music to users (Borland). Then what? Will the courts spend enormous amounts of time chasing these other companies and shutting them down? They do not have the strength or the time. Napster is not hurting anybody. In fact, it has actually helped CD sales increase (Page). People are finding out about songs they didnt even know existed and are rushing to stores to buy the music. Thus, Napster is not hurting anyone, not even the record companies. It should be allowed to stay in business and just might even prevail this time, but one can only patiently wait and see. Bibliography Works Cited Borland, John. Online music-traders consider Napster alternatives. CNET News. (3 Oct. 2000). Konrad, Rachel. Napster among fastest-growing Net technologies. CNET News. (5 Oct. 2000) Page, Clarence. Record industry should enlist, not oppose Napster. Los Angeles Daily News 8 Oct. 2000 Snider, Mike. Napster supporters rebuke ruling. USA Today Sep. 2000 Music

Rose for Emily by William Faulkne Essay Example

Rose for Emily by William Faulkne Essay Example Rose for Emily by William Faulkne Essay Rose for Emily by William Faulkne Essay A Decayed Rose for Emily William Faulkner once said, Given a choice between grief and nothing, Id choose grief. (goodreads) He further explains why hed do this in A Rose for Emily; although the story is not about him, he details the loneliness and decay of a poor women, Miss Emily. Emily cannot grasp the idea of death and this leads to the decay of everything around her. A Rose for Emily illustrates the theme of decay in the town, the house, and in herself. The short story A Rose for Emily written by William Faulkner is a tale about an old women named Emily living in the town of Jefferson. The story is told by an unknown narrator who lives in the town of Jefferson. We learn about the life and times of Emily, and her relationship with the town, her father and her lover. At the end of the story we find out about the disturbing truth Miss Emily was hiding. As Emily grows older so does the town that she lived in for her entire life. While she had once lived on one of the nicest streets in Jefferson, the street is now considered to be one of the worst in the town. It seems that the street had aged and decayed with Miss Emily. In her youth, Emily and her family were respected and known as some of Jeffersons finest itizens. All of the respect that her father earned died with the old men and women of the town. Emilys father was somewhat of a monument for the old south before the war. When he died, those values of the old south seemed to decay with him. The house that Emily lives in was at one time one of the most beautiful homes in the whole town of Jefferson. When Emily was young the house was well kept. As Emily aged so did the house she lived in. The house became an eyesore for the entire town. With faded paint and an un-kept yard it even began to smell at one point. It would eem that the house and Emily were connected in a way. Both of them had grown old and lost their splendor. Emily had once been one of the most beautiful ladies in Jefferson. With her father alive, no man dared to date her. As she grew older, she began to decay and lose some of her looks. In her old age she began to gain weight and her hair turned gray. It would also seem that her mind decayed as well. She had one love, Homer Barron, which the town assumed he left her. It is revealed in the end of the story that he in fact didnt leave her. Emily had poisoned Homer and left his body in her bed. Emilys ind had decayed to such a point that she was not aware of what was right or wrong. She could not even understand what was normal. While Faulkner had many themes A Rose for Emily, the theme of decay was the most prevalent throughout the entire story. The town of Jefferson, the house, and Emily all grew old. Miss Emily lost her mind and looks. The house lost the beauty it once held. The town of Jefferson changed and grew old. What had been a nice southern town had decayed. A Rose for Emily shows the way in which we all grow old and decay. Faulkner, W.. N. p.. web. 16 oct 2013. Heller, T.. N. p.. web. 16 oct 2013..

Types of Writing Classes

Types of Writing Classes There is no better way to become a better writer than to sign up for and take some basic writing classes.   These classes can be found all over the place, at local park districts or community colleges, to online clubs, or a local group that meets weekly at a cafe to discuss their work. I strongly believe that anyone who has any serious desires towards becoming a writer, or simply to improve their style and tone should be signed up for these classes and meeting with other writers.   They will critique your work and help you learn how to more effectively communicate your ideas in writing, which, of course, will help you grow as a writer and as a person. In my experience, the best classes are offered through colleges, though they are typically much more expensive there than anywhere else.   Try to find a community college where you can take some classes at a significant discount rather than a major state university or a private school.   In general, the classes will be significantly less money, and there will be fewer people in class, so you get more of a one-on-one with the teacher. Another option is to start, or to find a local group to meet with and discuss your writing with.   This is difficult for many people who aren’t sure where to look.   Indeed, these little clubs are a little hard to find, and many do not actively look for new members, so it is difficult to get into even if you can find one. The other option, which is often the best option for most people, is to enroll in an online writing class.   These classes are offered all over the place, often through colleges (again, expensive), but they do not require you to meet regularly or discuss in person, since everything is done through an online forum. Other times, there are types of writing classes which focus on giving you exercises and practice activities to engage your mind in writing on things that you normally wouldn’t consider writing about.   I personally think that these are more helpful to you than writing critique groups because they take you out of your element and force you to try something totally new.   This can help people who write only in one style by helping them realize new techniques that they can take from the new discipline and apply to their own. No matter what kind of class you decide on, make sure you take the time to go out and sign up for one right away.

Staff development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Staff development - Assignment Example In the evaluation, it is more about what they have done for the organization and whether it was I line with the goals, mission and vision of the organization or not. In evaluating staff performance, the manager should allow for the employee to discuss their self-evaluation, what their needs are as well as the differences in the current and previously carried out evaluations. This allows bonding time and more communication as the interviewer and interviewee have interacted in the past hence an unstructured interview (Edenborough, 2007). In the staff selection interview, the manager takes all the charge and the staff is not allowed the open communication and personal input. This is necessary in order to create barriers and level of authority from the initial start with the employee. Managers that are too open may lead to employees that slack in performance, don’t take authority too seriously and hence leading to poor performance and manager-staff relationship in

Bones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Bones - Essay Example I agree with Mary Kern about bones. The development of bones comprises of three processes bone modeling, bone growth, and bone remodeling. The three processes occur at various stages in an individual’s life. There are three kinds of bone cells osteocytes, osteclasts and osteoblasts. The cells comprise the living component of the bone. In addition, the cells play a critical role in bone remodeling (Plowman & Smith, 2014). I agree with Kim Pappas about the difference in anatomic location and purpose bursa, tendons and ligaments. The ligaments are structures of fibrous, dense connective tissue. In addition, they link the aspects of the bony skeleton and other body organs. The purpose of ligaments is to increase the mechanical strength of the joints, prevent strenuous movement and direct motion. The tendons attach muscle to bone and transport tensile loads from muscle to bone, generate joint movement and preserve the body posture. The bursae are flattened sac consisting of a synovial membrane that has a capillary film of synovial fluid. They are situated at the underlying bone and deeper skin layers between bone, tendons and independent muscles. Their function is to create a protective sleeve around the tendon (Watkins & Mathieson, 2009). I agree with Sheila Eidson about ligaments, tendons, and bursae. The ligaments and tendons comprise of fibers of fibrous type I collagen. They are mostly parallel-fibred, dense tissues. The tendons link muscle to bone and give rigid passive channel for the conveyance of force. The ligaments, on the other hand, strengthen the joint capsule and give passive solidity to the joint. The bursae is a synovial structure that surround tendons and joints in particular positions to permit freedom of motion and normal limb movement. A recurrent pressure or trauma on bursae results in inflammation that causes olecranon bursitis (Ma & Elisseeff,

Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rate

Effect of Surface Area on Reaction Rate Surface Area vs. Reaction Rate How does the surface area of pure cane sugar cubes affect the rate of dissolution in water? Chandler Hultine Abstract The purpose of this lab was to investigate how surface area affects the reaction rate of a substance in a solution. This lab was put together to find out how differentiating surface areas of pure cane sugar cubes would affect the rate of dissolution in water. The investigation was undertaken by using five different groups of sugar cubes, each group having a different surface area than the others. The cubes were submerged and stirred in a solution of water until they completely dissolved, and the time it that it took them each to dissolve was recorded. The longer the time it took for the cubes to dissolve, the slower the reaction rate, and vice versa. The initial hypothesis, if the surface area of the cube increases, then the reaction rate of the dissolution of the cube in water will also increase because more of the cube will be exposed to the water which will allow for more collisions of particles to occur at a time, was accepted due to a positive correlation between dissolution times and surface area of cubes. The more broken up a cube was, the faster it tended to dissolve in water and vice versa, because the more broken up cubes had more surface area. (Abstract Words: 212) Introduction The overall aim of this lab is to investigate how surface area is related to reaction rate in terms of the dissolution rate of a substance in a solution. This lab will be experimenting with sugar cubes of the same volume, but different surface areas to see how exactly surface area affects the rate of dissolution. How does the surface area of pure cane sugar cubes affect the rate of dissolution in water? If the surface area of the cube increases, then the reaction rate of the dissolution of the cube in water will also increase because more of the cube will be exposed to the water which will allow for more collisions of particles to occur at a time.3,6 With most things in life, size is a very important factor that people consider in many choices they make, whether it be deciding between the newest smartphones or burning wood chips versus entire logs in a fire.1 Seeing how size affects something is key when taking an item/idea and making it more effective. The purpose of this experiment is to see how the amount of surface area of a substance is related to the reaction rate when said substance is placed into a solution.5 This investigation is to see how the reaction rate of a substance can be either increased or decreased when placed into a solution. Investigation For the investigation, a variety of sources that related to how surface and dissolution/reaction rates are related. The [main] sources include but are not limited to: Research on the topic done by NASA, An excerpt from Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems, And experiment research from sciencebuddies.org titled Big Pieces or Small Pieces: Which React Faster?. These sources have provided a great amount of background information, especially the article by NASA involving an explanation on the correlation between surface areas and reaction rates. Materials In order to complete this experiment, the following materials were required: 25 Sugar cubes (any brand, just make sure all the same) 1 Timer 5 Beakers (250mL) 1 Pipet 1 Thermometer 1 Knife 1 Paper towel or piece of paper (cut sugar cubes on) 1 Hammer or weighted object (to crush one of the sugar cubes into a powder like state) 1 Pencil and paper (to record observations) 1 Stirring device of any kind (like a chopstick) Constants Water source, brand of beakers, size of beakers, amount of water, stirring device, type of sugar cube, temperature of water, temperature of surroundings, temperature of beakers, cuts in sugar cubes, pipets, timer, thermometer Procedure Divide the 25 sugar cubes into groups of five so that each group has five sugar cubes. Leave the first group untouched. This will be the group that has the smallest surface area. Take the second group of five sugar cubes and, using the knife, cut each cube in half. Take the third group of sugar cubes and cut each cube into quarters (cut each one in half then cut the halves in half). The fourth group will be cut into eighths. The last group of sugar cubes will be completely ground up into a powder. This will be the group with the greatest surface area. Once all the cubes are cut up and put into groups, fill up each of the 5 beakers with water to the 200mL mark. Use a pipet to make the measurement precise. Wait 30 minutes after filling the beakers with water to ensure they are all room temperature. Begin with the uncut sugar cube. With the timer and stirring device at hand, place the uncut cube into the water-filled beaker and begin the timer and stirring as soon as the sugar cube is placed in the water. Stir the sugar cube in the water until it completely dissolves/disappears in the water. Stop the timer as soon as the sugar cube completely dissolves. Record the results on a pre-made data table. Repeat steps 6 to 9 for all variants of the sugar cube for one group. Repeat the entire experiment for all 5 groups of sugar cubes, making sure that one group is finished before moving onto another group. DO NOT finish dissolving all of the sugar cubes of one specific surface area size and then moving onto another set of the same surface area sized cubes; make sure the experiment is carried out group by group. Treat each group with the five different surface area sized sugar cubes as an individual experiment. This way a total of 5 experiments will be carried out. Data Trial 1 Size of Sugar Cube Time (seconds) for dissolution Full 412 Half 217 Quarter 123 Eighth 82 Powder 51 Trial 2 Size of Sugar Cube Time (seconds) for dissolution Full 401 Half 202 Quarter 150 Eighth 77 Powder 58 Trial 3 Size of Sugar Cube Time (seconds) for dissolution Full 426 Half 236 Quarter 120 Eighth 68 Powder 47 Trial 4 Size of Sugar Cube Time (seconds) for dissolution Full 455 Half 241 Quarter 117 Eighth 81 Powder 55 Trial 5 Size of Sugar Cube Time (seconds) for dissolution Full 423 Half 221 Quarter 136 Eighth 71 Powder 52 Mean time for full sugar cube: 423.4 Mean time for half sugar cube: 223.4 Mean time for quarter sugar cube: 129.2 Mean time for eighth sugar cube: 75.8 Mean time for powder sugar cube: 52.6 Results and Discussion The results of this experiment show that a more broken up sugar cube resulted in a faster dissolution rate of the cube in water, and vice versa when there were longer rates of dissolution for sugar cubes that were less broken up. Since the purpose of this experiment was to find the relationship between surface area and reaction rate, this experiment was successful. Trial 1 data shows the times nearly being cut in half as the sugar cube becomes more crushed up, except for the transition between the powder and sugar cube broken up into eighths. Trial 2 data also shows the time between each tier of sugar cubes being split in half as the surface area increases. However, this is not true for the half-broken up and quarter-broken up sugar cubes. The time in seconds for dissolution rate for those two sugar cubes only had a difference of ~50 seconds, which is not even close to half. This makes me wonder what happened during that part of the lab, because the data does not follow the conventional trend like the rest of my experiment results. A possible source of error for this trial was that I did not collect all of the sugar from the sugar cube after it was cut. When all of the sugar is not completely collected, the data can become skewed because not all of the sugar cube is actually being dissolved in the solution. Trials 3, 4, and 5 all show around the similar results. The times are very close to each other for each size sugar cube that was dissolved. Trials 3, 4, and 5 are also relatively close to the data shown in trial 1. This shows that there was a little less precision that went into trial 2. What does all of this data mean? Well for starters, the data and experiment are relevant for any other experiment out there that tries to determine the relation between surface area and reaction rate. The reason for this is because whenever different rates of reaction are being tested for, a change in the surface area of a reactant/variable will have an effect on the rate of reaction, because the alteration of surface area means that the frequency of particle collisions is altered as well.1,3,7 For example, if the surface area (of an object that is about to be placed in a solution) is doubled, that means there will be twice as much area for particles to potentially interact with on the object as compared to the original object that has the original surface area.3 This is true for all aspects of reaction rate; surface area plays a substantial role whenever reaction rate is tested for.1,3 Conclusion Initial Hypothesis: If the surface area of the cube increases, then the reaction rate of the dissolution of the cube in water will also increase because more of the cube will be exposed to the water which will allow for more reaction between water and sugar cube to occur at one time.3,6 There was a strong, positive correlation between the data that was collected and the initial hypothesis. From looking at the data, it is apparent that the cubes that were more broken up that had more surface area dissolved much faster than a cube that was less broken up and did not have as much surface area. The data shows that more surface area does mean faster reaction rate, and vice versa.3 The powder/completely crushed up sugar cube had the quickest time for dissolution in water which was on average 52.6 seconds, whereas the full sugar cube that was untouched and had the smallest amount of surface area had the slowest time for dissolution which was on average 423.4 seconds. Therefore, the hypothesis is accepted with the support of the data. The larger cubes that were not cut up took the longest to completely dissolve, whereas the finely crushed up cubes dissolved quickest.5 The accuracy of this experiment could be slightly improved in the future by adapting a more consistent and reliable method of stirring the sugar cubes around when they are placed in water. This would improve the accuracy of the time that each cube takes to completely dissolve in the solution of water. Bibliography Reaction Rates. Publication. NASA, n.d. Web. 1 Allen, Loyd V., Nicholas G. Popovich, Howard C. Ansel, and Howard C. Ansel.Ansels Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins, 2005. Print. 2 Clark, Jim. The Effect of Surface Area on Rates of Reaction.The Effect of Surface Area on Rates of Reaction. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2013. 3 Bayer HealthCare, 2005. Temperature and Rate of Reaction, Bayer HealthCare, LLC [accessed May 8, 2007]http://www.alka-seltzer.com/as/experiment/student_experiment1.htm. 4 Olson, Andrew. Big Pieces or Small Pieces: Which React Faster?Big Pieces or Small Pieces: Which React Faster?Science Buddies, n.d. Web. 06 May 2013. 5 Kenneth Connors, Chemical Kinetics, 1990, VCH Publishers, pg. 14 6 Isaacs, N.S., Physical Organic Chemistry, 2nd edition, Section 2.8.3, Adison Wesley Longman, Harlow UK, 1995. 7 (Bibliography Words: 126)

Bureaucratic Management Theory

Bureaucracy is a type of organizational structure that is found in many large-scale public and private organizations. This still exists in the majority of industrial organizations in the world, despite being around since the 18th century. German sociologist, Max Weber created the bureaucratic management theory which describes bureaucracy as technically superior to all other forms of organizations. Bureaucracies have clear and explicit rules outlining exactly how employees should perform tasks.Ideally, bureaucracy is characterized by hierarchical authority relations, defined spheres of competence subject to impersonal rules, recruitment by competence and fixed salaries. The main aims of bureaucracy are to be rational, efficient, and professional. Bureaucracy has an implied clear-cut division of labour and a high level of specialization, as well as a clearly defined hierarchy. Despite being a very old type of organizational structure, bureaucracies continue to be a highly influential t emplate for designing and managing organizations; yet, this system is no longer considered the most effective way to run an organization.Bureaucracy as a system of management has many advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include each employee of the organization knowing precisely what their duties are within the organization, and therefore performing their many tasks quicker and more efficiently. The clear-cut rules set by bureaucratic systems also enable the organization to respond readily to demands that are set and make decision making easy.Bureaucratic systems have a greater sense of direction and purpose than other types of organization structure. The clear-cut criteria of a bureaucratic system enable the organization to appoint successors when an employee leaves without little trouble, and therefore causes as little disruption. The disadvantages that a bureaucratic system brings to the overall running and efficiency of a business and its employees include undermining t he ability of employees to take initiative and be creative.The bureaucratic practices have led to creating a mind that generally lacks curiosity and can only function within certain limits and according to prescribed rules and regulations. The bureaucratic mind, being in control, uses this authority to limit the ability of the system to reform itself. No one within such a system has enough authority to initiate change and no one has enough courage to propose drastic change and disrupt the prevailing order and peace.However, as Max Weber himself noted, real bureaucracy will be less optimal and effective than his ideal type model. Competences can be unclear and used contrary to the spirit of the law. This means that sometimes a decision itself may be considered more important than its effect. Nepotism, corruption, political infighting and other degenerations can counter the rule of impersonality and can create a recruitment and promotion system not based on meritocracy but rather on  oligarchy.Regarding the Japanese style of management, the recruitment procedures for new employees is more rigorous in Japan than in the United Kingdom to ensure that the ‘cream of the crop’ are identified, utilized and cultivated. People are not allowed to use common sense, as everything must be as is written by the law. Even a non-degenerated bureaucracy can be affected by common problems of overspecialization, which is, making individual officials not aware of larger consequences of their action.There is rigidity and inertia of procedures, making decision-making slow or even impossible when facing some unusual case, and similarly delaying change, evolution and adaptation of old procedures to new circumstances. There is a phenomenon of  group thinking  in terms of zealotry, loyalty and lack of  thinking regarding the organization which is  perfect  and  always correct  by definition, making the organization unable to change and realize its own mistakes and limitations.There is a disregard for dissenting opinions, even when such views suit the available data better than the opinion of the majority. As bureaucracy creates more and more rules and procedures, their complexity rises and coordination diminishes, facilitating creation of  contradictory  and  recursive  rules, as described by the saying â€Å"the bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy†. Despite the many disadvantages of bureaucracy, we believe that the degree of control it gives superiors over subordinates to be more serious and possibly the most damaging outcome.For many people, the word ‘Bureaucracy’ conjures up an image of a mass of media workers buried in mounds of paper and tied to a set of petty rules, the notorious ‘red tape’. Red tape can be used as a weapon against programs that are not popular with the administration, for instance, by participating in a program requires you to fill out fo rms. The program might cease to exist if no one uses it. Bureaucracies are often the focus of popular dislike, especially because they are perceived to be inefficient and lack flexibility to meet individual requirements.Osborne and Gaebler (1993) promoted  Debureaucratization, which they summed up as decentralization, deregulation, downsizing and  outsourcing. Debureaucratization is the primary way to achieving the goal of a strong, autonomous, and self-sufficient barangays. This is setting to right the excessive centralization of power, authority, responsibility and recourse by the national government. The shortcomings of bureaucracy are evident in organizations today.Control tends to convince superiors that it is their responsibility to know all details, allow no surprises, delegate no authority and have all situations under tight control. And since no boss can obtain the knowledge he or she needs to control everything and guide everyone and influence every situation, the domi nance of the bureaucratic mind has become a threat, undermining critical thinking, free speech, creativity and institutional transformation.The enlightened bureaucrat that certain people try to promote is nothing but a fiction. As a consequence, very few people in a bureaucracy are in a position to think, take initiative and be creative. New ideas are therefore rarely and seldom encouraged. When control and subordination become the organizing principles of an organization, they undermine the organization’s ability to respond to challenges, to anticipate the growing needs of its clients and to adapt in a time to the changing circumstances of its times.

What HeLa Cells Are and Why They Are Important

HeLa cells are the first immortal human cell line. The cell line grew from a sample of cervical cancer cells taken from an African-American woman named Henrietta Lacks on February 8, 1951. The lab assistant responsible for the samples named cultures based on the first two letters of a patients first and last name, thus the culture was dubbed HeLa. In 1953, Theodore Puck and Philip Marcus cloned HeLa (the first human cells to be cloned) and freely donated samples to other researchers. The cell lines initial use was in cancer research, but  HeLa cells have led to numerous medical breakthroughs and nearly 11,000 patents. Key Takeaways: HeLa Cells HeLa cells are the first immortal human cell line.The cells came from a cervical cancer sample obtained from Henrietta Lack in 1951, without her knowledge or permission.HeLa cells have led to many important scientific discoveries, yet there are disadvantages to working with them.HeLa cells have led to the examination of the ethical considerations of working with human cells. What It Means to Be Immortal Normally, human cell cultures die within a few days after a set number of cell divisions via a process called senescence. This presents a problem for researchers because experiments using normal cells cannot be repeated on identical cells (clones), nor can the same cells be used for extended study. Cell biologist George Otto Gey took one cell from Henrietta Lacks sample, allowed that cell to divide, and found the culture survived indefinitely if given nutrients and a suitable environment. The original cells continued to mutate. Now, there are many strains of HeLa, all derived from the same single cell. Researchers believe the reason HeLa cells dont suffer programmed death is because they maintain a version of the enzyme telomerase that prevents gradual shortening of the telomeres of chromosomes. Telomere shortening is implicated in aging and death. Notable Achievements Using HeLa Cells HeLa cells have been used to test the effects of radiation, cosmetics, toxins, and other chemicals on human cells. They have been instrumental in gene mapping and studying human diseases, especially cancer. However, the most significant application of HeLa cells may have been in the development of the first polio vaccine. HeLa cells were used to maintain a culture of polio virus in human cells. In 1952, Jonas Salk tested his polio vaccine on these cells and used them to mass-produce it. Disadvantages of Using HeLa Cells While the HeLa cell line has led to amazing scientific breakthroughs, the cells can also cause problems. The most significant issue with HeLa cells is how aggressively they can contaminate other cell cultures in a laboratory. Scientists dont routinely test the purity of their cell lines, so HeLa had contaminated many in vitro lines (estimated 10 to 20 percent) before the problem was identified. Much of the research conducted on contaminated cell lines had to be thrown out. Some scientists refuse to allow HeLa in their labs in order to control the risk. Another problem with HeLa is that it doesnt have a normal human karyotype (the number and appearance of chromosomes in a cell). Henrietta Lacks (and other humans) have 46 chromosomes (diploid or a set of 23 pairs), while the HeLa genome consists of 76 to 80 chromosome (hypertriploid, including 22 to 25 abnormal chromosomes). The extra chromosomes came from the infection by human papilloma virus that led to cancer. While HeLa cells resemble normal human cells in many ways, they are neither normal nor entirely human. Thus, there are limitations to their use. Issues of Consent and Privacy The birth of the new field of biotechnology introduced ethical considerations. Some modern laws and policies arose from ongoing  issues surrounding HeLa cells. As was the norm at the time, Henrietta Lacks was not informed her cancer cells were going to be used for research. Years after the HeLa line had become popular, scientists took samples from other members of the Lacks family, but they did not explain the reason for the tests. In the 1970s, the Lacks family was contacted as scientists sought to understand the reason for the aggressive nature of the cells. They finally knew about HeLa. Yet, in 2013, German scientists mapped the entire HeLa genome and made it public, without consulting the Lacks family. Informing a patient or relatives about the use of samples obtained via medical procedures was not required in 1951, nor is it required today. The 1990 Supreme Court of California case of Moore v. Regents of the University of California ruled a persons cells are not his or her property and may be commercialized. Yet, the Lacks family did reach an agreement with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) regarding access to the HeLa genome. Researchers receiving funds from the NIH must apply for access to the data. Other researchers are not restricted, so data about the Lacks genetic code is not completely private. While human tissue samples continue to be stored, specimens are now identified by an anonymous code. Scientists and legislators continue to wrangle with questions of security and privacy, as genetic markers may lead to clues about an involuntary donors identity. References and Suggested Reading Capes-Davis A, Theodosopoulos G, Atkin I, Drexler HG, Kohara A, MacLeod RA, Masters JR, Nakamura Y, Reid YA, Reddel RR, Freshney RI (2010). Check your cultures! A list of cross-contaminated or misidentified cell lines.  Int. J. Cancer.  127  (1): 1–8.Masters, John R. (2002). HeLa cells 50  years on: The good, the bad and the ugly.  Nature Reviews Cancer.  2  (4): 315–319.Scherer, William F.; Syverton, Jerome T.; Gey, George O. (1953). Studies on the Propagation in Vitro of Poliomyelitis Viruses. J Exp Med (published May 1, 1953). 97 (5): 695–710.Skloot, Rebecca (2010). The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. New York: Crown/Random House.Turner, Timothy (2012). Development of the Polio Vaccine: A Historical Perspective of Tuskegee Universitys Role in Mass Production and Distribution of HeLa Cells.  Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved.  23  (4a): 5–10.

The Decision That Cost Nixon s Presidential Legacy

The Decision That Cost Nixon’s Presidential Legacy Kyle Knox History to 1877 Upper Iowa University Some people in American history are remembered for their excellence in history like Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity and President Abraham Lincoln’s emancipation of slavery in the 19th century. There are those who leave a mark in history that will always be remembered, especially in the oval office. President Richard Nixon left his legacy only referred as one thing, Watergate. This decision cost President Nixon not only is presidency but tainted his name forever as an American President. Nixon was quick to deny the allegation that he was involved in any activity at the Watergate hotel but reporters began to follow the trail of†¦show more content†¦Nixon wanted restore with Americans and the world that the Americans government was still one of the Super Powers in the world, since the U.S. had a poor showing during the Vietnam War. With Nixon’s popularity at an all-time high, he sought re-election for a second term and won another term in 1972. Nixon thought to be another four years at the realms in the oval office was quickly put to an end. During Nixon’s 1972 campaign for his second term, his administration was alleged to be a part of the infamous â€Å"Watergate scandal† (Richard M. Nixon, 2011). On the night of June 17, 1972, five men entered the Democratic National Committee offices inside the Watergate office complex in Washington D.C. A night guard found the men in the offices and had them arrested at 2:30 am. After investigators began their interrogations of the men, they saw these men belonged to the Committee to Re-Elect President Nixon (The History Place, 2000). When investigators found this information about these men, red flags went up and the investigation turned to President Nixon. The reason for why these men were sent to Watergate is because in 1970, The New York Times revealed a secret bombing campaign against Cambodia was being directed as part of the American war effort in Vietnam. When Nixon heard of this, he ordered wiretaps of reporters and government employees to discover source of the news leaks (Ibid.). This decision made by Nixon cost his presidency. As soon as news broke out